3-digit by 2-digit multiplication

  • Level: Grade 5
  • Free
  • Printable
  • Answer key included

Long multiplication of a three-digit number by a two-digit number is a fifth-grade standard (Common Core 5.NBT.B.5). Each problem produces two partial products that must be added carefully.

Live previewUpdates as you change the options
3-digit by 2-digit multiplication
Name: Date: Score: / 12

Multiply. Show your work.

  1. 1.
    436×73 
  2. 2.
    866×93 
  3. 3.
    175×47 
  4. 4.
    199×38 
  5. 5.
    687×22 
  6. 6.
    911×57 
  7. 7.
    163×59 
  8. 8.
    250×23 
  9. 9.
    968×20 
  10. 10.
    943×60 
  11. 11.
    850×81 
  12. 12.
    563×82 
MathSheetLabWorksheet #459237
3-digit by 2-digit multiplication Answer key
  1. 1.
    436×7331828
  2. 2.
    866×9380538
  3. 3.
    175×478225
  4. 4.
    199×387562
  5. 5.
    687×2215114
  6. 6.
    911×5751927
  7. 7.
    163×599617
  8. 8.
    250×235750
  9. 9.
    968×2019360
  10. 10.
    943×6056580
  11. 11.
    850×8168850
  12. 12.
    563×8246166
MathSheetLabWorksheet #459237

About this worksheet

Each sheet contains 8, 12 or 16 problems (your choice) and is generated at random. Press “New problems” as many times as you like; there is no limit and no account needed.

Worked example

867×98 
  1. Multiply by the ones digit: 867 × 8 = 6936.
  2. Multiply by the tens digit, written with a zero on the right: 867 × 90 = 78030.
  3. Add the two partial products: 6936 + 78030 = 84966.

Answer: 84966

Teaching tips

  • Use lined or squared paper for working.
  • Check by estimating: round both numbers and multiply.

How to print or save as PDF

  1. Choose the options on the left (on a phone, above the preview).
  2. Press Print / Save as PDF.
  3. In the print window, pick your printer, or choose “Save as PDF” as the destination.

Only the worksheet and its answer key are printed; menus and buttons are hidden automatically.

Related worksheets

More multiplication worksheets